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Houses Under Fifty
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Renting Versus Buying A Home
The Questions To Ask
To decide whether renting versus
buying a home makes sense, ignore the biased advice of those
who think it is always better to buy a house. Consider the important
questions you need to ask instead, including the four that follow.
1. Will you be there long
enough?
You'll normally be better off
renting if you will be moving in the next few years. This wasn't
true during the last real estate bubble, when home values in
some areas went up 20% or more each year, but then some of those
who timed it wrong and bought in the summer of 2006 saw a 20%
decline in value in the months that followed. You don't want
to be facing a move when you owe more on your home than you can
sell it for, so unless you like to gamble, consider buying only
when you'll be in the home for at least a few years.
2. Do you know the real
costs?
The various costs of owning
include the mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, utilities (guess
if you have to), any immediate updates or improvements you'll
be making, and a reasonable amount for maintenance and repairs.
Start with those numbers to figure the total average monthly
cost of owning the home you're considering. Then answer the next
question so you can compare options fairly.
3. What's the cost of renting?
Rent plus perhaps renters insurance
(optional) plus utilities (guess) gives you a basis for comparison.
If buying is dramatically more expensive, it may be better to
rent and bank the difference for now.
A few years back we lived in
a city where the same home that sold for $160,000 could be rented
for $750 per month. The total cost of owning would have been
about $1,250 per month. If a person had bought such a home then,
it would be worth about $130,000 now (that was the top of the
market). Banking the $500 per-month difference would mean almost
$20,000 saved in a few years time. Notice that even if the home
values had risen somewhat the person may have been better off
renting. As it is, the cheaper price today, plus the savings,
would put him $50,000 further ahead because he rented.
Now it's true that some of
that mortgage payment would be principle, not interest, so some
equity (not much) would have been built up even without a rise
in value. But if the home were sold now, there would be expenses
associated with that sale, eliminating any equity gains. Of course
rents can rise too, while a fixed rate mortgage payment will
remain the same. This all gets back to the first question about
how long you'll be living in a city or neighborhood. The longer
the time, the more likely it is that buying makes more sense
- but don't skip the next question.
4. Are you ready for the
responsibility?
Renting versus buying a home
can be the smart move at times, but even when buying puts you
further ahead financially, that's not always the final consideration.
My wife and I like owning a home in large part because of the
financial advantages, and we plan to stay where we are for a
long time. Otherwise we might be renting, because I don't actually
like taking care of a house and yard.
This is a serious issue to
consider, even in situations where buying has a clear asset-building
edge over renting. When renting,
a landlord takes care of the roof, the heating system, the painting,
carpeting, and possibly even the yard work. Al of that is in
your responsibility when you own, along with buying and repairing
large appliances, resurfacing the driveway, spraying for bugs,
etc. Be sure you're ready for the time and money you'll spend
as a home owner.
Most people probably should
buy a home at some point. Your cost of owning a home usually
won't go up as fast as rents, at least if you have a fixed-rate
mortgage when you buy. Other advantages? No landlord can tell
you to leave, and a house is a great way to build assets. As
for the latter, consider that even when renting versus buying
a home costs less each month, most renters really won't bank
the money saved. Still, there are times and situations when renting
makes sense.
Houses Under Fifty Thousand
| Renting Versus Buying A Home |